JEWISH FAMILY HISTORY · ARCHIVAL RESEARCH

Jewish Family
History Research

Discovering Jewish family histories through surviving records from Równe and the surrounding region, from the Russian Empire to interwar Poland.

Start an enquiry
Historic street scene in Równe, now Rivne, Ukraine
SURVIVING RECORDS

What Jewish family records survive in the Rivne archives?

Only a small and incomplete collection of original Jewish metrical records survives in the State Archives of Rivne Oblast. Fragments remain for towns including Kostopol, Ludwipol, Stepań, Derażne, Bereźne and Osowa, while others, including Równe itself, have no surviving original Jewish metrical books.

Fortunately, the loss of these records does not mean that family histories cannot be reconstructed. Registers and lists of Jewish community members survive from the interwar period for several towns, alongside official birth registers compiled by state-appointed rabbis for the Polish authorities.

Beyond these Jewish community records, substantial numbers of official and certified metrical extracts survive throughout the archives. Created from the original registers before they were destroyed, these documents were submitted for a variety of administrative purposes, including establishing Polish citizenship following the First World War, obtaining identity cards and applying for passports to emigrate abroad. Collectively, they can help reconstruct portions of the lost registers, particularly for adults living in the region during the interwar period.

Family and household registers provide further opportunities to establish relationships between generations, while military records can identify men who had emigrated years before reaching the age at which they were due to be called up for service.

The archives also contain substantial collections of Jewish refugee records from the years surrounding the First World War. These may document displaced families, their places of origin, family relationships and movements across the region, providing valuable clues about individuals whose earlier lives are otherwise difficult to trace.

The key is knowing where to look beyond conventional birth, marriage and death registers. Records created for entirely different administrative purposes can preserve vital details of Jewish family life that might otherwise appear lost. By bringing together evidence from these surviving sources, it is often possible to recover family connections, identify previously unknown relatives and build a fuller picture of ancestors' lives in the region.

FAMILY DISCOVERIES

What can I discover about my Jewish ancestors?

Archival research can reveal far more than names, dates and family relationships. Records created for administrative, legal and commercial purposes can uncover forgotten journeys, unexpected family connections, occupations, properties and events that shaped our ancestors' lives.

Some real examples from my own archival research include:

Refugees and family connections

Refugee records revealed how a woman arrived in Równe from Barashi in 1921, lived with relatives and later obtained a Polish passport to emigrate to Canada, despite previously holding Russian citizenship.

Forgotten journeys to Palestine

Property and residence records revealed previously unknown family journeys to British Mandate Palestine, subsequently corroborated by documents found in Israeli archives.

Birth dates and historical inaccuracies

Original birth records exposed discrepancies caused by the use of bris dates and incorrect Julian calendar conversions. These discoveries demonstrate why archival searches based on later documents can fail when the starting information is unknowingly incorrect.

Changes in citizenship

Administrative records documented how several family members lost Polish citizenship after acquiring Palestinian citizenship during the 1930s, providing evidence of their changing legal status and lives outside Poland.

Businesses and livelihoods

Commercial and municipal records uncovered a tobacconist's shop, a sand and gravel quarry supplying the city of Równe, and a coal and fuelwood business operated in partnership by two women during the 1930s.

Homes, property and everyday life

Property and legal files revealed a lightning strike, a house destroyed by fire, land sales and a subsequent legal dispute. The surviving documents even included architectural plans and drawings of the family's home.

Beyond birth certificates

These discoveries illustrate how much family history can survive in documents never intended for genealogical research. By bringing together evidence from different sources, it is sometimes possible to recover forgotten stories, uncover family connections and build a much richer picture of our ancestors' lives.

EARLIER GENERATIONS

Can I trace my family before the First World War?

The State Archives of Rivne Oblast holds substantial records from the Russian Empire period, providing opportunities to trace Jewish families back into the nineteenth century. Some collections continue through to 1919, although records from the First World War years are generally less complete.

Two particularly valuable sources are:

Jewish family lists

These registers recorded Jewish families living in towns across the region, often identifying several generations within the same household. They may include names, ages, family relationships and details of relatives who had moved away or died.

They can be especially useful for connecting individuals found in interwar Polish records with their parents, siblings and earlier generations.

Population, revision and tax registers

Russian imperial administrative records documented residents, households and taxpayers, sometimes across several decades. Depending on the register, they may identify family members, ages, places of residence and changes within a household.

These records can help establish where a family lived and connect individuals across different periods, particularly where original birth and marriage records no longer survive.

Beyond online indexes

Many Russian Empire Jewish family records have been digitised or indexed through JewishGen, making them an invaluable starting point for family research. However, online indexes do not always cover every surviving record, and entries may contain transcription errors or incomplete archival references.

Searching the original archival collections can reveal information that is missing from online databases, help resolve discrepancies and identify family members who might otherwise be overlooked.

Connecting the generations

By comparing Russian Empire records with those produced during the Polish interwar period, it may be possible to trace a family across the changes in government and national borders, building a more complete picture of its history.

The availability and completeness of these records varies by town and period, but they offer valuable opportunities to extend family research beyond the First World War.

MY APPROACH

How do you research my family's history?

Every family has a different documentary history, so my approach depends on what is already known and which records may have survived.

I begin by reviewing the information and documents you already have, identifying family connections, places of residence and other details that can help establish where to search.

From there, I examine relevant archival collections, working across different types of records to trace family relationships, identify previously unknown relatives and uncover details of your ancestors' lives. Information found in one document can often provide valuable clues that lead to others.

I begin with the most promising avenues before considering broader, more time-consuming searches. I assess the likelihood of finding useful information at each stage, so that further research is guided by its potential value rather than simply continuing without a clear direction.

GET STARTED

How do I get started?

Start by completing my enquiry form with what you already know about your family, including your ancestors' names, approximate dates, places of residence and any documents you have already found.

Documents from outside Poland or the former Russian Empire can be particularly valuable. Passenger manifests, immigration records and naturalisation documents may contain details of an ancestor's birthplace, former address, family relationships or the passport they travelled on.

You don't need to have all the answers. Even limited information can provide a useful starting point, particularly when combined with family stories or previous research.

I'll review what you've provided and assess which archival searches are likely to be most productive. I'll begin with the most promising sources and recommend broader research only where the available evidence justifies it.

I'll explain the proposed scope and cost before any paid research begins. While no archival search can guarantee a successful result, my aim is to help you make informed decisions about how much research to undertake.

Start an enquiry